Python is a widely-used high-level programming language that is renowned for its simplicity and readability. One of the many useful built-in functions in Python is hex(). In this article, we will explore what the hex() function is and how to use it in Python.
hex() function?The hex() function is a built-in function in Python that takes an integer as an argument and returns a string representation of the hexadecimal (base 16) equivalent of the integer. The resulting string will start with the prefix "0x" to indicate that it is a hexadecimal number.
hex()The syntax for hex() is as follows:
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hex(x)
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where x is an integer that you want to convert to hexadecimal.
hex()Here are a few examples of how to use the hex() function in Python:
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# Converting integer to hexadecimal
num = 255
hex_num = hex(num)
print(hex_num)
# Output: 0xff
# Converting negative integer to hexadecimal
num = -10
hex_num = hex(num)
print(hex_num)
# Output: -0xa
# Converting float to hexadecimal
num = 3.1415
hex_num = hex(int(num))
print(hex_num)
# Output: 0x3
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In the first example, we convert the integer 255 to its hexadecimal equivalent using the hex() function. The resulting string is "0xff", which indicates that the hexadecimal equivalent of 255 is ff.
In the second example, we convert the negative integer -10 to its hexadecimal equivalent using the hex() function. The resulting string is "-0xa", which indicates that the hexadecimal equivalent of -10 is -a.
In the third example, we convert the floating-point number 3.1415 to its hexadecimal equivalent using the hex() function. Since hex() only works with integers, we first convert the float to an integer using the int() function. The resulting string is "0x3", which indicates that the hexadecimal equivalent of 3 is 3.
The hex() function is a useful built-in function in Python that makes it easy to convert integers to their hexadecimal representation. This can be particularly useful in applications that require working with low-level data or manipulating memory addresses. By using the hex() function in Python, you can quickly and easily convert integers to hexadecimal, making it an essential tool in any Python programmer's toolbox.