Python is a powerful programming language that provides a wide range of built-in functions to perform various operations. One such function is "oct()", which is used to convert an integer into its corresponding octal representation.
In Python, octal representation is a base-8 number system. This means that each digit in an octal number represents a power of 8. For example, the octal number "72" is equivalent to the decimal number "58", since 78^1 + 28^0 = 56 + 2 = 58.
The "oct()" function takes an integer as its argument and returns a string representing the octal equivalent of that integer. The syntax for using the "oct()" function is as follows:
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oct(x)
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Where "x" is the integer that we want to convert to octal. The "oct()" function returns a string representing the octal equivalent of "x".
Let's take a look at some examples to understand the usage of the "oct()" function in Python:
Example 1:
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x = 10
print(oct(x))
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0o12
In this example, we have assigned the value 10 to the variable "x". When we pass this value to the "oct()" function, it returns the octal equivalent of 10, which is "0o12". The prefix "0o" is added to indicate that the number is in octal form.
Example 2:
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x = 456
print(oct(x))
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0o710
In this example, we have assigned the value 456 to the variable "x". When we pass this value to the "oct()" function, it returns the octal equivalent of 456, which is "0o710".
Example 3:
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x = -8
print(oct(x))
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-0o10
In this example, we have assigned the value -8 to the variable "x". When we pass this value to the "oct()" function, it returns the octal equivalent of -8, which is "-0o10". The negative sign is included in the output to indicate that the number is negative.
In conclusion, the "oct()" function in Python is a useful built-in function that allows us to convert an integer to its octal representation. This function can be helpful in scenarios where we need to perform operations in the octal number system, such as in certain low-level programming tasks.